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Record Group 17:

WWII on the Homefront Finding Aid 

Entry 1: Pamphlets

Automotive Users Guide with Wartime Suggestions

Instructions and Advice for Newly Commissioned Naval Reserve Officers (Acc #91.84.34L).

Leadership and Exercise of Command, Civil Air Patrol (Acc # 90.52.6L)

Organizing and Training Messengers for Civilian Defense

How to Knit for Victory (Acc # 91.27.17L)

(2) A Handbook for Messengers, Office of Civilian Defense

Duties, Command and Staff Officers, June 1942, (Acc # 90.52.5L)

Plant a Garden for Defense

The Smith’s and Their Wartime Budgets, 1944 

Entry 2: Handbooks

Air Raid Warden Handbook (Acc # 80.86.40L)

Prices of Food Products, Office of Price Administration (Acc # 94.87.33)

Entry 3: Correspondence, Letters and Memos

Letter, January 12, 1942, from Chief of Police re: Auxiliary Policeman

Letter, May 1, 1942, To All Agents-Central District from Price Administration (w/ attachments)

Notice to Detroit Edison Customers, January 26, 1945, re: Prohibited Uses of Electricity (w/attachments)

Citation for Valor, April 5, 1944, to Mr. and Mrs. Roy C. Lawson (carbon copy)

Citation for Valor, April 5, 1944, to Mr. and Mrs. Harry L. Hunter (carbon copy)

Citation for Valor, November 7, 1945, to Mr. and Mrs. Walter C. Myers (carbon copy)

Citation for Valor, December 5, 1945, to Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Christiansen (carbon copy)

Citation for Valor, April 5, 1945, to Mr. and Mrs. D’ Haene (carbon copy)

Citation for Valor, November 7, 1945, to Mr. and Mrs. Irwin Hadley (carbon copy)

Citation for Valor, May 9, 1944, to Mr. and Mrs. Allen M. Giles (carbon copy)

Letter, July 1, 1942, to Ruth Huston-Mayor of Plymouth Michigan from Chairmen of Wayne County Salvage Committee

Preliminary Household Survey, March 20, 1942, Air Raid Service

Memo, September 1, 1942, Boy Scouts of America, Zone and Troop Senior Messengers of Area XII re: Demonstration of Messenger Institute Students

Letter, November 10, 1942, Wayne County Council of Defense to Mrs. Russell Powell re: Promoting 31 clubs (Acc #95.14.2)

Letter, May 24th 1942, Wm. C. Hartmann, Commission Agent for Sinclair Refining Co. to Mr. Charles Thumme, Chief of Police, Plymouth, Michigan

Memo, July 1942, Plymouth Salvage Committee to Block Salvage Committee Aids

Newsletter, November 13, 1942, War Reaches Bottom of Barrel Stage

Correspondence re: Cesar Romero in Coast Guard Task Force 58-U.S.

Newsletter, November 24, 1942, International Statistical Bureau Foreign Letter

Newsletter, Victory News Letter, August 24, 1942

Newsletter, Victory News Letter, October 19, 1942

Entry 4: Forms and Stationary

Air Raid Damage Report Form, City of Detroit, Dept. of Civilian Defense (various colored copies)

Volunteer Registration Form, Civilian Defense Volunteer office, Detroit, MI.

Stationary-Armed Service Forces, Signal Corps General Development Laboratory

Stationary- Armed Service Forces, Signal Corps Ground Signal Agency

Forms- V Mail

(2) Message discs, Special Services, U.S. Marine Corps.

Message disc, Special Services, U.S. Marine Corps., (Acc # 90.15L)

Stationary book-Ruth Wellman- U.S. Coast Guard- 1943

Entry 5: Periodicals

Work to Win, December 20, 1944

Dieselogue, August 1945

Entry 6: Scratch Off Cards

Scratch Off Cards- 5”X8” Yellow, Donating Fat for War Effort

Entry 7: Sheet Music/ Song Lyrics

Sheet Music- “Comin’ in on a Wing and a Prayer”

Song Lyrics- Liberty Song Parade (Acc # 99.150.28)

Song Lyrics- Liberty Song Parade (Acc # 99.150.22)

Entry 8: Miscellaneous

Program of Police Civilian Defense

United States Treasury- Victory Fund Committee, September 14, 1942, “Tax Saving Notes”

Cartoon- Still the best provider in the world!

Cartoon- Victory Numbers

Ad- Army/Navy Insignia Calendar

Photo- Blunk & Thatcher Furniture store window during WWII

(4) Carboard flyers- invitation- Farming for Victory meeting

Info sheet-Your Family and Civilian Defense

Flyer-Victory Thanksgiving Jubilee for October 3, 1945

Recipe- wartime cake

Photos-track removal from Plymouth streets December 1942

Advertising leatherette pads for Peter Bain

Albums (2) - Saving stamps

Patches (2) - Citizens Service Corps

Entry 9: Ration Books

Ration Book Wallet (red leather) w/ ration books and coupons for Lisle and Clara Alexander (Acc # 77.119.5)

Ration Book 3- Maude Cooper

Ration Books 3 and 4- Vera Cousino

Ration Book 1- Alma Freeland

Ration Book 4- Minnie Gates (Acc # 77.117.40)

Ration Books 1, 3 & 4- Alice Gebhardt

Ration Book 3- Margaret Govier

Ration Book 1- Elizabeth H. Groth

Ration Books 1, 2 & 3- Anna M. Henderson

Ration Books 1 & 2- John R. Henderson

Ration Book Wallet (tan) containing War Ration Books 1, 3 & 4- Alyce F. Henderson (Acc # 76.132)

Ration Books 1, 2 & 3- Frank E. Henderson

Ration Books 2 & 3- Clarence Lichtenfelt

Ration Books 1, 2, 3 &4-Ida C. Lichtenfelt

Ration Book 4- Bernard S. Hone (Acc # 93.92.1)

Ration Books 3 & 4- Sybil Hone (Acc # 93.92.1)

Ration Book 3- Mina Means (Acc # 2004, 278.01)

Ration Book 4- Myrtie Murray

Ration Book 3- David Nairn (Acc # 91.70.L)

Ration Book 4- C.C. Pershing

Ration Book Wallet (black leatherette), (Acc # 91.84.39) containing;

  • Ration Book 3- Barney J. Platt (Acc # 91.84.39b)

  • Ration Book 4-Barney J. Platt (Acc # 91.84.39c)

  • Ration Book 3- Anna J. Platt (Acc # 91.84.39a)

  • Ration Book 4- Anna J. Platt (Acc # 91.84.39d)

Ration Book 1- Christine Polley (Acc # 92.121.6)

Ration Book Wallet (black leather) containing;

  • Ration Book 2- Alice Rathbun

  • Ration Books 2, 3 & 4- Corinne Rathbun

  • Ration Book 1- George H. Rathbun

  • Ration Books 1, 2 3 & 4-Oral B. Rathbun

Ration Book wallet (green leatherette) containing;

  • Ration Books 1, 2, 3 & 4-Irving J. Ray

  • Ration Books 1, 2, 3 & 4- Minnie Ray

Ration Book Envelope (paper) (Acc # 73.621) containing;

  • Ration Book 3-Charles Root Jr. (Acc # 73.621.1)

  • Ration Book 3- Doris J. Root (Acc # 73.621.2)

  • Ration Book 3- Richard Root (Acc# 73.621.3)

Ration Books 3 & 4- Mary Sackett

Ration Book Wallet (black leatherette) containing;

  • Ration Books 1, 2, 3 & 4-Elizabeth Showalter

  • Ration Books 2, 3 & 4- Hugh B. Showalter

  • Ration Books 1 & 3- Virginia Showalter

Ration Books 1, 2 & 4- Grace Stowe

Ration Book 1- Charlotte L. Walkir (Acc # 1814a)

Ration Book 2- Charlotte L. Walkir (Acc # 1814b)

Ration Book 3- Charlotte L. Walkir (Acc # 1814c)

Ration Book 4- Charlotte L. Walkir (Acc # 1814d)

Ration Book Wallet (black leatherette) (Acc # 91.84.38) containing;

  • Ration Book 1- David D. Wood (Acc # 91.84.38a)

  • Ration Book 1- Mrs. David Wood (Acc # 91.84.38b)

  • Ration Book 3- David Wood (Acc # 91.84.38c)

  • Ration Book 3- Mrs. David Wood (Acc # 91.84.38d)

  • Ration Book 3- Dorothy Wood (Acc # 91.84.38e)

  • Ration Book 4- David Wood (Acc # 91.83.38f)

  • Ration Book 4- Dorothy Wood (Acc # 91.84.38g)

Ration Book 4- unreadable (Acc # 90.9.6b)

Entry 10: Rationing Miscellaneous

Loose ration stamps and tokens

Michigan Liquor Control Commission punch cards

Gas rationing cards & highway stamps

Entry 11: Newsreels

News Parade of the New Year – 1944

News Thrills- 1994- Invasion, Vol.2 

Entry 12: Pamphlet Books

Psychology for the Returning Serviceman

Psychology for the Fighting Man

New Testament (presented to Robert Uhl by Grandmother Uhl)

Survival Under Atomic Attack (Michigan Office of Civil Defense)

Survival Under Atomic Attack (for employees of Detroit Edison Company)

Entry 13: Manuals and Guides

Guide to U.S. Navy Insignia

Guide to U.S. Army Insignia

Technical Manual- Airship Dynamics, February 11, 1941

Technical Manual- Aircraft Engines

Technical Manual- Aerostatics

(2) Pocket Reference Guides to Army/Navy/Marine Corps Insignia

Fun En Route for Our Armed Forces

Entry 14: Miscellaneous Media

Souvenir Photos of Pearl Harbor

Pilot Chart of the North Pacific Ocean (Acc # 90.52.10L) 

Entry 15: Newspapers

1939 – 1944

Detroit News- September 11, 1939 (night edition)

Plymouth Mail- November 1, 1940

Times Herald- July 7, 1941 (Acc# 2001.084.07)

Detroit Free Press- December 8, 1941 (city edition extra)

Detroit News (two copies)-  December 6, 1942

Detroit Free Press- November 29, 1942 (Sunday graphic) (Acc # 2001.081.01)

Philadelphia Enquirer- December 6, 1942

Washington Post- June 6, 1943

Detroit News- September 15, 1943 (blue streak edition)

Detroit Free Press- February 21, 1944

New York Times- June 5, 1944 (Acc # 2001.090.01)

Detroit News (two copies)-  June 6, 1944 (blue streak edition)

Detroit News- June 6, 1944 (night edition)

Detroit News (two copies)- June 6, 1944 (extra)

Detroit Times- June 6, 1944 (red line) (Acc # 2001.083.01)

Detroit Times (two copies)- June 6, 1944 (extra)

Plymouth Mail- June 6, 1944

Detroit Free Press- June 7, 1944 (Acc # 2001.081.02)

Detroit Free Press- June 7, 1944 (metro final) (Acc # 2001.081.03)

Detroit News- June 7, 1944

Detroit Free Press- June 7, 1944 (Acc # 2001.081.04)

Detroit Free Press- June 8, 1944 (Acc # 2001.081.05)

Detroit Times- June 8, 1944 (Acc # 2001.083.02)

Detroit News-June 8, 1944

Detroit News- June 9, 1944 (war page only)

Detroit Free Press- June 9, 1944 (Acc # 2001.083.03)

Detroit Times- June 9, 1944

Seattle Post Intelligencer- September 11, 1944 (Acc # 2001.088.01)

Seattle Post Intelligencer- September 14, 1944 (Acc # 2001.088.02)

Chicago Daily Tribune- September 15, 1944

1945 only

Detroit Free Press- April 6, 1945

Detroit Times- April 13, 1945

Detroit News- April 13, 1945 (war page only)

Detroit News- April 14, 1945 (extra)

Detroit News- April 14, 1945 (third edition)

Detroit News- April 15, 1945

Detroit News- April 16, 1945

Detroit Times- April 16, 1945

Detroit Free Press- May 3, 1945 (headline only)

Detroit Times- May 7, 1945

Citizen Advertiser- May 8, 1945

Detroit News- May 7, 1945

Detroit News- May 8, 1945 (V.E. extra)

Detroit News- May 9, 1945

Detroit Free Press- May 10, 1945 (Acc # 2001.081.06)

New York Herald Tribune- June 26, 1945 (Acc # 2001.090.01)

Detroit Times- May 7, 1945

Citizen Advertiser- August 15, 1945

Detroit Free Press (three copies)- August 15, 1945

Detroit Free Press- August 25, 1945

Detroit Free Press- August 29, 1945 (Acc # 2001.081.07)

Entry 16: Newspaper Articles

Plymouth Mail- 2/27/42 - “Fate of Plymouth Lads on Bataan Unknown”.

Plymouth Mail- 1942- various articles on local military personnel, (ACC#91.33.11L).

Plymouth Mail- 1942- various articles on local military personnel, (ACC#91.33.10L).

Plymouth Mail- 1943- “News of Our Boys” column, w/ two small photos (ACC#91.14.L)

Plymouth Mail- June/July 1943- “News of Our Boys” columns, Re: Ruth Wellman, Elsmer W. Kreeger, Helen Schomberger, Earl Oliphant and others (ACC# 91.33.2-).

Plymouth Mail- July 1943 - “News of Our Boys” column, Re: Cass Hough “Sets World Record for Speed Flight”, others (ACC#91.33.12L).

Plymouth Mail- 1943/1944 – “News of Our Boys” columns and related articles (ACC# 91.33.15L).

Plymouth Mail- 1943- various articles on local servicemen/women, large photo of U.S. Coast Guard vessel (ACC# 91.33.12).

Plymouth Mail- December 1943 / January 1944- various articles on local serviceman/women (ACC# 91.33.16L).

Plymouth Mail-1943- “News of Our Boys” columns, (ACC # 91.33.7L).

Plymouth Mail-1943- “News of Our Boys” column, (ACC # 91.33.8L).

Plymouth Mail-1943- “News of Our Boys” column, (ACC # 91.33.6L).

Plymouth Mail-1943- “News of Our Boys” column, (ACC # 91.33.4L).

Plymouth Mail-1943- “News of Our Boys” column, (ACC # 91.33.3L).

Plymouth Mail-1943/1944- articles on local military personnel, RE: Hill, Mulrey, Vanderveen, Trick, Russell, McKinney, Owens and Mettetal (ACC # 91.33.9L).

Plymouth Mail- Feb.14, 1944 - Col. Cass Hough, “Fifteen Seconds to Live”.

Plymouth Mail- March/April 1944- scrapbook page w/ “News of Our Boys” columns and “Battle Weary”, (ACC # 91.33.5L).

Plymouth Mail- 6/25/44- “Lieut. Tonkovich Killed in Action”.

Plymouth Mail- 1944- scrapbook page, assorted local news items & “New of Our Boys” column.

Plymouth Mail- July, 1944- “Three Plymouth Families (Spitz, Parsons & Laurian) Sacrifice Sons for Victory”, photocopies.

Plymouth Mail- 8/25/44- “Ensign “Jim” Sexton Killed in Air Crash”.

Plymouth Mail- 9/13/44 - “Pound Base on Way to Philippines”.

Plymouth Mail- 9/8/44 – “Ronald D. Tobey Killed in Action in Saipan Area”.

Plymouth Mail- 10/6/44- “Mathew Spitz Reported Missing Now Listed Killed”.

Plymouth Mail- 10/13/44- “Arthur Lockwood Killed in Action”.

Plymouth Mail- 10/27/44- “David Estep Dies at Texas Camp”.

Plymouth Mail- 12/29/44- “Lieut. Gary Tubergen Missing”.

Plymouth Mail- 1/12/45- “Willaim Swadling Prisoner of War in Germany, Family Advised”.

Plymouth Mail- 1/12/45- “Lieut. Gary Tubergen Was Killed in Action Over Germany, Nov.26”.

Plymouth Mail- 1/19/45- “Reported Missing in Action”, Irvin Prough.

Plymouth Mail- 1/26/45- “Dressmaker’s Son Missing in Action”, Pvt. Edwin McNeill.

Plymouth Mail- 2/9/45- “Missing in Action in Belgium”, Pvt. Harold Petraszewsky.

Plymouth Mail- 2/16/45- “Husband Killed in Pacific Action Wife Advised”, Thomas L. Armstrong.

Plymouth Mail- 2/23/45- “Missing Flyer, Tonkovich, is Reported Killed”.

Plymouth Mail- 4/5/45- “Two More Give Lives in Action”, Pfc. George D’Hane, James Sheppard.

Plymouth Mail- 4/6/45- “Clyde Ruehle Dies in Germany From Wounds”.

Plymouth Mail- 5/11/45- “Plymouth Marine is No. 42 on Casualty List”, Pvt. Richard L. Beardsley.

Plymouth Mail- 6/3/45- “No Hope Offered for Sgt. Wood”.

Plymouth Mail- two undated articles Re: Ralph Lorenz & Cass Hough.

Plymouth Mail- 1945- “Wild Celebration Marks End of War”.

Plymouth Mail- no date- “Lieut. John Christensen Killed, War Department Wires Parents”.

Plymouth Mail- no date- “Ronald Tobey Killed on Tinian”.

Plymouth Mail- no date- “ Pfc. Anna Showner Takes Special Typing Course in Spare Time”.

Plymouth Mail- no date- “More Plymouth Boys Leave for Armed Service”.

Plymouth Mail- 1944-1945- listings of Plymouth dead & POWs’ “Plymouth’s Growing Sacrifice to America”.

Plymouth Mail- no date- “Lieut, Parsons Killed in Action”.

Detroit Times- 12/8/41- Sports Section- “The Police Rounding up Soldiers and Sailors on Leave in Detroit”.

Detroit Free Press- Sept. 19- “Leathernecks Storm Beach at Peleliu”.  

Detroit Free Press- 3/19/45- “1,700 Planes Deal a 1-2 Blow at Japs”.

Detroit News- 3/20/45- map cutout- “Yanks Invade Panay Island”.

Detroit Free Press- 4/8/45- Sunday Graphic Section.

Detroit News- 4/8/45- Pictorial Section.

Detroit News- 4/13/45- Pictorial Review Re: Death of President Roosevelt.

Detroit Times- no date- “Garden Guide: When and How to Plant in Michigan”, (Acc # 2005.077.021).

Detroit Free Press- no date- “U.S. Planes in Range of Phillipines”.

Detroit News- no date- cut out map-“The Road Back-How Victories Pave Way to Philippines”.  

Unidentified source- “Air Blows Rock 1,000 Mile Front”.

Unidentified source- map cut out- “Battle for Luzon Begins”.

Unidentified source- no date- “Marines are Touched by Beauty of Okinawa” by Ernie Pyle.

Post War News Articles

Akron Beacon- 8/6/46- “Beaten Japan Through a Camera”.

New York Times- 6/6/49- “D-Day Observance: On The Shores of Normandy in 1944 and Now”.

Observer & Eccentric-10/24/91- “Exhibit to Focus on War’s Home Front Impact”.

Observer & Eccentric- 11/4/91- “Army Airmen Rests in Peace after 47 Years”, Sgt. Wesley Hoffman.

Community Cries- 11/6/91- “Vet Honored at Arlington 50 Years Late…”.

Eagle & Enterprise (Belleville, MI.) 12/1/91- “Dec. 7, 1941- Day of Infamy”.

Detroit News- 12/2/91- Special Section- “Day of Infamy”.

Observer & Eccentric- 12/2/91- Pearl Harbor Tragedy Remembered by Vets”.

Detroit News- 12/8/91- “A Nation Remembers”.

Detroit Free Press-12/11/91- Bob Talbert column- “When the Good Stuff of Life was Rationed”.

Detroit Free Press- 12/12/91- Bob Talbert column- “ Wartime Rumors Got Confused with Facts”.

Observer & Eccentric- 12/19/91- “Close to Home: Exhibit Tells Story of War’s Local Impact”.

Observer & Eccentric- 1/23/92- “Wartime Exhibit Has Local Focus”.

Detroit Free Press- 11/14/92- “Iowa Hometown Finally Honors the Fighting Sullivan Brothers”.

Community Cries- 7/3/93- “The Road to Pearl Harbor”.

Detroit News- 8/14/95- “Four Freedoms 50 Years Later”.

Detroit Free Press- no date- Bob Talbert column- “Pearl Harbor, Lassie Memories Are Vivid”.

Detroit Free Press- no date- “WWII Offers Collectors Golden Opportunities”.

Entry 17:  Newspapers and Maps

Detroit Times – Sept. 1, 1939, “Britain Warns Hitler”.

Detroit Times – Sept. 17, 1939, “Arena of New World Conflict”.

Detroit Free Press – June 7, 1944, “Beachheads Are Revisited”.

Los Angeles Times – April 13, 1945, “President Roosevelt Dies”.

Detroit Times – April 13, 1945, “Truman President”.

Los Angeles Examiner – April 13, 1945, “President Dies”.

Detroit Free Press – August 7, 1945, “U.S. Turns Terrible Power of Atom Bomb on Japan”.

Detroit News – August 14, 1945, “Japs Quit”.

Detroit News – August 14, 1945, “Downtown Detroit’s Celebration”.

Detroit Times – August 14, 1945, “Truman Announces: War Ends”.

Detroit Free Press – August 15, 1945, “Peace”.

The News and Observer – August 15, 1945, “Peace”.

Newsmap for the Armed Forces - 84th Week of U.S. Participation.

Newsmap for the Armed Forces – 91st Week of U.S. Participation.

Newsmap for the Armed Forces – 113th Week…

Newsmap for the Armed Forces – 136th Week…

Newsmap for the Armed Forces – 138th Week…

Newsmap for the Armed Forces - 140th Week…

Newsmap for the Armed Forces – 143rd Week…

Newsmap for the Armed Forces – 144th Week…

Newsmap for the Armed Forces – 145th Week…

Newsmap for the Armed Forces – 149th Week…

World War II – Europe and North Africa – National Geographic.

Entry 18: Books and Periodicals

Leventhal, Albert R., “War” The Camera’s Battlefield View of Man’s Most Terrible Adventure from the Crimea to Vietnam. The Ridge Press, Inc./Playboy Press, 1973. (Acc# 2003.145.01)

Sulzberger, C.L. and the Editors of American Heritage, The American Heritage Picture History of World War II. American Heritage Press Publishing Inc., 1966.  (Acc # 2001.095.01)

U.S. Military Officers Guide 9th Edition. The Military Service Publishing Co., 1942.  (Acc # 78.97.8)

Mosley, Leonard and the Editors of Time-Life Books, Battle of Britain. Time- Life Books,1977.  (Acc # 2001.097.01)

Wernick, Robert and the Editors of Time-Life Books, Blitzkreig. Time-Life Books, 1976.  Acc # 2001.098.01

Elson, Robert T. and the Editors of Time-Life Books, Prelude to War. Time-Life Books, 1976.  (Acc # 2001.099.01)

Bickers, Richard Townshend, The Battle of Britain. Salamander Books Ltd., 1997.

Braverman, Jordan, To Hasten the Homecoming, How Americans Fought World War II Through the Media. Madison Books, 1996.

War Department of the United States of America, “General Marshall’s Victory Report”.

New York Herald Tribune, Front Page History of the Second World War. New York Tribune, Inc., 1946

Entry 19: Posters of World War II

 “I Want You,” Uncle Sam pointing at you, by James Montgomery Flagg (repro).

“Ring It Again,” “Buy U.S. Savings Bonds,” #8A, Sackett & Wilhelms Corp., N.Y. (Acc# 91.49.10L)

“Wings Over America,” Air Corps U.S. Army, by Tom B. Woodburne, 1940 (repro).

“7th War Loan,” “Now All Together,” by C.C. Beall, National Archives reproduction.

“Buy War Bonds,” Uncle Sam w/flag, National Archives reproduction.

“Remember Dec. 7th!” tattered flag, National Archives reproduction. 2 copies.

“We Can Do It!” National Archives reproduction.

“Mine Eyes Have Seen the Glory,” Womens’ Army Corps. By Women in Military Service for America Memorial Foundation, Inc. (repro) 

Entry 20: Miscellaneous Material

Photos, magazine articles, souvenirs & items of interest (mostly post-war).

 

Prepared by Dan Packer, 26 July 2006

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